UK farming unions alarmed over potential changes to dairy contract legislation

18 Hydref 2024

The NFU, NFU Cymru, NFU Scotland and Ulster Farmers' Union have written to the government expressing alarm over potential changes to dairy contract legislation.

The UK farming unions have written to Food Security Minister Daniel Zeichner to raise concerns over possible changes to the new dairy contracts legislation.

The Fair Dealing Obligations (Milk) Regulations 2024 have only recently come into force.

More than a decade on from the SoS Dairy campaign and after years of intense campaigning from the UK farming unions calling out unfair practices and abuses of power in the dairy supply chain, these regulations introduce hard won safeguards.

Potential changes would punish dairy farmers

The new regulations, following full consultation with the dairy sector, are designed to ensure fair and transparent contracts for all dairy farmers by stopping contract changes being imposed without agreement.

It’s understood the potential changes relate to exclusivity and the unintended consequences of the tiered pricing provisions within the regulations.

New legislation should deter unfair practices

The UK farming unions said: “Historically, contracts have allowed milk buyers to have complete discretion over the price paid for milk and exclusivity over all of the milk produced on a dairy farm.

“We share the Food Security Minister's desire to improve fairness in the dairy supply chain, but these proposed changes would act against the best interests of dairy farmers.”

NFU, NFU Cymru, NFU Scotland and Ulster Farmers' Union

“A cornerstone of the new legislation was designed to sever this control over both price and volume, allowing a dairy farmer access to a non-exclusive agreement enabling them to be able to market some of their milk elsewhere when it is not desired by the primary purchaser.

See a timeline of campaigning activity on creating fairer, transparent and more resilient supply chains: Dairy contract regulations – how we’re keeping dairy farmers at the forefront

Separating price from volume

“We understand government is proposing to change this to allow for a specific interpretation of tiered pricing that encompasses both a price bonus and penalty linked to seasonal milk volumes – this would effectively allow the milk buyer to discount certain litres of a farm’s milk, even where a contract is exclusive.

“The UK farming unions have always believed that the ability for milk buyers to control both price and volumes of milk on a dairy farm should be separated. We cannot see any reason why anyone would object to a farmer being free to market their excess milk to a third party should their primary purchaser be discounting it.

“We share the Food Security Minister's desire to improve fairness in the dairy supply chain, but these proposed changes would act against the best interests of dairy farmers. That is why we have written to him seeking further clarification and a proposed solution without delay.”

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